INDEX

____________________

A

Abel, type of Christ, 148

Abraham, faith, 41; promise, 140, 151

Absolution, power, 550, 730; words, 731

Abstinence, 405; on Fridays, 406; dispense, 410; means of perfection, 607

Abuses in the Church, 247

Abusive speech, 464

Accommodated speech in revelation, 79, 95

Activity in Bl. Trinity, 95; in Christ, 186

Acts of theol. virtues, 337, 514, 725; of charity, 311; heroic act, 278

Adam and Eve, created, 124–26; body, 125; soul, 127; happiness, perfections, 130; of soul and body, 131; supernatural, 132; original sin, fall, 133; its consequence, 134; its transmission, 136

Admonition, fraternal, 754

Adoration of Christ’s humanity, 187; of God, reasons, 336; and nature, 338; interior, 337; exterior a. and its reasons, 338; no value without the interior, 339; a. due to God alone, 340, 351; not to any saint, 350; including Mary, 353; a. of Bl. Eucharist, 713–14; perpetual a., 714

Adulteration of food, 438

Adultery, 805

Advent of Holy Spirit, 178; of Christ the Judge, 283; holy season, 403, 415; (marriages) in Greek Church, 163

Adversities, see Sufferings

Affinity by marriage, 415; spiritual, 700, 707, 415

Afflictions, see Sufferings

African slave trade, 233

Age for fast, 410; confirmation, 705; communion, 717–18.; extreme unction, 780; holy orders, 787; marriage, 797

Agnus Dei in Mass, 643

Agony of Christ, 169–72

Agriculture and the Church, 256

Alb, 672

Albigenses, 215, 851

Alexander the Great and the high priest, 783

Alphonsus, King of Castile, on thanksgiving, 47

Alfonso, King of Aragon, on thanksgiving, 836

Allegri, musician, 680

All Saints’ day, 404

All Souls’ day, 277, 404

Alms, 504; means of grace, 202; wings of prayer, 824; duty, 323; rule, 492; benefits, 493–96; for the poor souls, 259, 269

Alphabet, Greek and Latin, at church dedication, 671

Altar, 668–69; a. bread and wine, 639–40; a. linen, 669; over souls of martyrs, 366; stripping, 169; portable a., 672; privileged, 776; a. societies, 879

Altötting, 362, 864

Ambition, 460; see Pride

Ambrose, St., 40; and Theodosius, 228; Plain Chant, 255

Amen, 844

Amendment, purpose of, 752

Amice, 672

Amusements on Sundays and Saturdays, 390; in Lent, 165–66; lawful and sinful, 397–98; dangerous, 560; excess, 435, 837

Andrew, St., apostle, 229

Angelical salutation, 845

Angels, creation, 98–99; nature, 116; number, 117; choirs, 117; happiness and glory, 121–22; representations, 121–22; guardian a., 122, 543; fallen a., 118

Angelus, 182, 354, 836; explained, 849–50

Anger, 549, 578; nature and effects, 581–82; how overcome, 583

Anglican church, 234–35, 248

Animals, creation, 101; soul, 125; dominion of man, 131; lost by sin, 136; made for man, 445; duties towards a., 445–46

Anniversaries of church dedication, 672; of saints, 350

Annunciation B. V. M., 160, 182

Anointings at church consecration, 571–72; baptism, 701; confirmation, 702; extreme unction, 777–78; ordination, 782–83; blessing of holy oils, 169, 818

Anselm. St., 40

Antoninus, St., on alms, 500; confession, 735

Anthony, St., the hermit, 615

Anthony, St., of Padua, 31, 352

Antichrist, 287; his miracles, 345

Antiochus, King, 152

Antipopes, 247

Apes, 125–26

Apostasy and apostates, 61; causes, 62

Apostles, mission, 30, 32, 166, 218; division, 229–30; successors, 224

Apostleship of prayer, 882

Apostolicity of Church, 248

Apparitions of God, 74; Holy Spirit, 215; angels, 116, 123; holy souls, 275; devils, 120, 133–34; the dead, 128–29, 275

Appeal from Pope to council, 223

Appearances, see Species

“Appropriation” in Bl. Trinity, 96

Archbishops, 225, 234

Arch-heretics, 53

Architecture and the Church, 255

Argenteuil, holy coat of, 364

Arius, 53, 189, 231, 236

Artaxerxes, 152

Arts and the Church, 255

Articles of the Creed, 67

Ascension of Christ, 176, 400

Aspiration to perfection, 601; to holiness, 620

Ash Wednesday, 135–36, 404

Associations, 872; see Societies

Assumption B. V. M., 34, 260, 357

Astrology, 344

Athanasius, St., 40

Atheism, 70

Atonement by Christ, 630; in Mass, 652; day of a., 628

Attila and Leo I., 785

Attention at Mass, 661, 663

Attributes of God, 75; body of Christ, 174; Adam, 131; Church, 235, 245

Attrition, 751

Augustine, St., 40; conversion, 46

Augustine, St., of Canterbury, 232

Authenticity of relics, 364

Authority, spiritual and secular, 422; of pope, 423; bishops, 224, 870

Avarice, 549; nature, 584; effects, 585; how overcome, 587; an idolatry, 342

Ave Maria, see Hail Mary

B

Babylon, Jewish captivity, 152; B. for Rome, 220

Bach, musician, 680

Balm, 703–04

Baltassar, King, his sacrilege, 381–83

Bankruptcy, fraudulent, 453

Banners, 856

Bans of marriage, 801

Baptism, 692–702, 204, 216, 226, 257, 514, 551; heathen and Jewish, 692; ceremony, 692, 696, 697; institution and effects, 692–95; necessity, 695; conditional b., minister, place (private b.), 696; by Protestants, 691, 696; by Jews, 696; b. by blood and desire, 697; solemn b., 697; baptismal vow, b. name, 698–99; immersion, 699; sponsors, 700; meaning of ceremonies, 701; b. water blessed, 696; b. font, 172, 178; b. dress, 701

Baptistery, 696

Bartholomew, apostle, 229

Basil, St., 40; monasticism, 615

Beatification, 243, 347

Beatific vision, 266–67, 506

Beatissime Pater, 221

Beatitudes, the eight, 617–23; the poor in spirit, 618; the mourners, 618; the hungry for justice, 620; the clean of heart, 621; those persecuted for justice, 622; b. of the worldling, 623

Beauty of Christ’s glorious body, 174, 710–11; of soul in grace, 203, 512; how lost, 526, 540; of risen body, 281

Beethoven, musician, 680

Belief, see Faith

Bellarmine, Card., visits to Bl. Sacr., 713

Bells ringing for the dead, 259, 850; Angelus b., 354, 850; sanctuary b., 639; Friday b., 172

Benedict, St., father of monks, 615

Benediction with Bl. Sacr., 868; papal, 774, 781

Benedictus, 165, 378

Bernard, St., 40

Bethania, 157

Bethlehem, 142, 157, 159; murder of children, 236

Betrothal, 798, 799; dissolution, 801

Bible, 34–39; not the only rule of faith, 33; b. and tradition, 34; inspiration, 34–35; contents, 35–36; versions among early Christians, 37; among heretics, 38; infallibility, 35; canon and genuineness, 37; reading and interpretation, 38–39

Bishops, 224–25; name, 219, 243–44; successors of apostles, 166, 224, 244; office and authority, 224, 871; institution, 243–44; consecration, 788; b. in council, 239; dispersed, 239; coadjutor b., 224–25; Greek and Anglican, 225

Black in liturgy, 675

Blase, St., patron, 352

Blasphemy, 381; grave sin, 382; punished, 382–83; confraternity of Holy Face, 384

Blessed Sacrament, see Eucharist

Blessings, 816; see Sacramentals

Blindness, spiritual, 314; by sin, 537, 540; by vice, 548; b. of heathens, 31–32, 71

Blood, precious, of Christ, 188; of Old Covenant, 627; of St. Januarius, 43

Body, human, creation, 124; instrument of soul, 125; decay after death, 261; burial, 859; the risen b., 281; dignity, 431–32; our duties, 433–35; b. of the saints incorrupt, 43, 66, 365; Christ’s glorified b., 174–75; mystic b., 257, 694

Bona Mors, confraternity, 881

Bonaventura, St., 40

Boniface, St., apostle of Germany, 232; society of, 883

Boniface VIII and the jubilee, 769

Books, spiritual, 682; means of grace, 198; bad b., 55–57, 57, 561–63; condemned b., 243; law of Church, 57; see Reading

“Brethren of Christ,” 353

Breviary, 243, 617

Bribery, 430

Brothers of Charity, 486

Burial, Christian, 859; not pompous, 278; ceremonious, 859; churchyard, cremation, 860; work of mercy, 486; denied, 414, 862; pagan b., 861

C

Cæsarea Philippi, 158

Calandoni, O. P., inventor, 256

Calendar, Christian, 155, 164

Calumny, 463

Calvary, 156, 170, 628

Calvin, heresiarch, 235

Candlemas, 164, 402; procession, 856

Candles, 164, 276, 857; paschal c., 172; triple c., 172; c. before images, 363; at baptism, 698; at the altar, 669; on walls of church, 672; at funerals, 859

Candlestick, sevenfold, in temple, 210, 710

Canon, dignity, 224

Canonization, 347, 395; miracles, 51, 215; heroic virtue, 520; infallibility, 243; cause of joy in heaven, 269

Capernaum, 158

Capital, see Employers, 477, 538; c. sins, 549, 568–600; virtues, 515, 563–598

Cardinals, 222, 245

Carmel, Mt., 158; scapular, 880

Carnival pleasures, 166

Catacombs on Mass, 636, 668; images, 360; early Christians, 231

Catechism, importance, 28, 45

Catechumens, 172, 231, 698; Mass of the c., 643

Catharine, St., of Sienna, in ecstasy, 213

Cathedra, ex, definitions, 240–41

Catherine, St., of Bologna and the poor souls, 259

Catherine of Russia and the Jesuits, 255

Catholics, defined, 226; Roman Catholic, 221; number, 234; duties and rights, 228; given more grace than others, 200

Catholicity of Church, 247

Catholic Truth Society, 884

Cavaliere, S. J., scientist, 256

Cecilia, St., society of, 681

Celibacy, 617, 788, 797

Cemeteries, 860

Ceremonies and sensible signs, means of interior devotion, 338, 686–87, 820; symbols of invisible mysteries, 685–87; reverence for c., 377; c. of Mass, 642–44; communion, 641; sacraments, 686–87; baptism, 696, 697; confirmation, 702; extreme unction, 777; holy orders, 782; marriage, 790; consecration of Church, 671

Certainty of grace, 210

Chalcedon, council, on Pope, 221

Chalice, 673; not for the laity, 715

Canaan, 155

Change of one’s religion, 250

Chant, see Music

Character, sacramental, 691, 785

Charlemagne, Christian era, 155; schools, 255; on perjury, 370; donation to Pope, 223

Charles Borromeo at billiards, 398

Charles Martel, 232

Charity, virtue, 513; greatest of all, 520; institutions, 253; Brothers and Sisters of C., 486; see Love

Chastity, 515, 590–95; nature, 591; excellence and advantages, 592; means to preserve it, 593–95; vow, 372; perfect, 612; sins against c., 447–48, 595

Cheating, 452

Childhood, sodality of Holy, 233, 342, 878

Children, dying without baptism, 135, 274, 695; c. of non-catholics members of Church, 226–27; c. of Adam, 136; of God by grace, 208, 692; c. duties to parents, 416–419 ff.; first communion, 717; extreme unction, 780–81; baptism, instruction, prayer, 807; Christian education, 809

China and Japan, conversion, 233

Chrism in baptism, 701; in confirmation, 702

Christ, see Jesus

Christianity, its divinity, 49; elevated doctrine, 191; spreading, 193, 230; results, 193

Christians, name, 227; known by love, 320

Christina, Queen, conversion, 250

Christmas, 162, 182, 400, 667; crib, 162, 872; tree, 162

Chrysostom, St., 40; presence of God, 78

Church, the Catholic, 216–19; a kingdom, 145, 217; a community, 217, 230; institution, 216, 229; members, 219, 247, 251; organization and government, 219–26, 702; hierarchy, 243–45; indestructibility, 159, 235; infallibility, 43, 237–43; her threefold office, 217; “Mother of Christians,” 217; notes or marks, 245–48; necessity for salvation, 249–52; independence, 252; soul and body, 251; persecuted, 230; her martyrs, 245; propagation in Roman Empire, 231; Europe, 232; New World, 233; number of members at present, 234; benefits to mankind, 253; C. and the Holy Spirit, 43, 207, 213–15; and Bible, 38; and St. Joseph, 181; and State, 252; concordats, 253; education, 254; architecture, 255; fine arts, agriculture, and science, 255; militant, suffering, triumphant, 257; mystic body of Christ, 257; her authority, 422; obedience to her laws, 423–24, 399; C. and capital punishment, 444; socialism, 477–79; forgiveness of sins, 551; C. of Rome, 230

Churches, site and symbolism, 570; patron saints, 350; consecration, 671; houses of prayer, 838

Churching of mothers, 817

Churchyard, 860

Ciborium, 673, 642

Cincture, 672–73

Circumcision of Christ, 164, 298, 400

Circumstances of sin, 532, 746; of prayer, 824

Citizens’ duties, 424–28; at elections, 427

Civil authority, 422, 425; government, 423; marriage and divorce, 793

Civilization, Christian, 193, 254–56

Clandestinity, 793, 802

Clement of Rome, on Corinthian schism, 221

Clergy, see Hierarchy, Bishops, Priests, Deacons, Holy Orders

Coadjutor bishops, 224–25

Codrus, King, his sacrifice, 182

Cologne, relics of Magi, 163

Colors, liturgical, 674; papal, 223

Columbus and San Salvador, 497

Commandments (laws) of God, 22, 297–304, 332–35; Jewish and Christian Decalogue binding upon Christians, 332; their order, 333; reward and punishment, 334; observance easy, 335. First C., 335; true worship of God, 336; idolatry, 341; superstition, 343; other sins, 346; veneration of saints, 347; of B. V. M., 353; images, 360; relics, 364; oaths, 367; vows, 371. Second C., reverence to God, holy things, and persons, 375; disrespect, 378; swearing, 379; blasphemy, 381; sacrilege, 381; simony, 383. Third C., Sundays and holydays, 385; sins, 390; labor, 393; relaxations, 397. Fourth C., duty to parents, 416; sins, 420; reward, 420; duty to authority, 419, 422; duties of those in authority, 428; of parents, 806. Fifth C., 431; duty to our life, 431; to that of neighbor, 437; to animals, 445. Sixth C., sins of impurity, 447. Seventh C., 449; right of possession, 449; sins, 452; restitution, 454; motives, 456. Eighth C., 458; forbids injury to neighbor’s honor, 458; motives, 465; forbids untruthfulness, 467; motives and preventive means, 469. Ninth C., 475. Tenth C., 475; socialism, 475

Commandments (laws) of Christ, 302–04; c. of mercy, 482

Commandments of Church, 398–400; order, obligation, violation, dispensation, 400. First C., 400; ecclesiastical year, 403. Second C., 405. Third, fourth, 413. Fifth, sixth, 415

Communicatio idiomatum, 188

Communication, religious, with Protestants, 61–62

Communion of saints, 256; in good works, 258

Communion (Holy Eucharist), 714–16; under one kind, 715; necessity, 715; frequency, 716, 609; neglect, 716; Easter, 413, 717; Sundays, 717; children, 719; weekly and daily, 718; communicants, 719; effects, 719–22; preparation of soul, 723; (sacrilege, 724); of body, fasting, 726; conduct, 728; thanksgiving, 728; ceremonies, 641; spiritual c., 729, 663; c. for the poor souls, 278

Communism (socialism), 475–81; c. and religious orders, 480

Company, irreligious, 55

Complacency, sinful, 526

Complaints in adversity, 575

Complicity in sin, 530–31

Compostella, shrine in Spain, 229

Conception, Immaculate B. V. M., 31, 34, 240, 356

Concomitance in Eucharist, 711

Concordats, 253

Concupiscence, 135, 205; triple c. and evangelical counsels, 613; lessened by holy communion, 721; and confession, 755

Conditions of salvation, 20, 46; oaths, 368; vows, 372, 374; merit, 503; sin, 534; forgiveness of sin, 552, 730; sacraments, 689; confirmation, 705; communion, 709, 713; confession, 743–55; extreme unction, 780; marriage, 799; indulgences, 770; prayer, 828–32; sponsors, 700, 707

Confession (Sacrament of Penance), 730–35, 204, 413, 514, 551; institution, 730, 759; nature, 731; necessity, delay, 731–32; false shame, 733; sacrilegious, 734; minister or confessor, 735; his power and its limits, 736; threefold office, seal of secrecy, 737; free choice, 738; regular c., 738; effects, 739–43; frequent c., 743, 609; Easter c., 413; conditions, 743–51; examen of conscience, 744–47; contrition, 747; motives of perfect contrition, 749; attrition, 751; necessity, 751; purpose of amendment, 752; accusation, 754; satisfaction, 755–56; voluntary penances, 757; general c., 758, 802; history of c., 760; benefits of c., 762; relapse in sin, 763; means to persevere, 766; c. of temptations, 557

Confessionals, 731

Confessor in sacrament, 735–37; c. of faith, 59

Confidence in God, 107, 293; in prayer, 832; see Hope

Confirmation, 688, 702; ceremonies, 388, 702; effects, 703; age, 705; neglect, time, preparation, 705–6; name, sponsors, 707

Confraternity, 873–75; Holy Childhood, 233; Perpetual Adoration, 714; Holy Face, 384; Bl. Sacrament, 879; S. Heart of Jesus, 879; Holy Rosary, 880; Scapular, 880; Bona Mors, 881; Holy Spirit, 882

Congratulations, 317–18

Congresses, Catholic, 870; U.S. Congress, 427

Conscience, 90, 298–300; different kinds, 301; examen, 723, 744; daily, 746

Consanguinity, 796

Consecration at last supper, 633, 708; at Mass, 640, 662; c. of bishops, 789; other persons, 817; of churches, 671, 818

Consensus of mankind in existence of God, 70; unity of race, 126; immortality of soul, 130; hell, 270; purgatory, 277; seventh day’s rest, 386; prayer, 828

Consolation, spiritual, by confession, 742

Constancy, see Perseverance

Constantine, Emp., conversion, 46; cross, 65, 236; freedom to Church, 231

Constantinople, 233; (schism), II. Council on Holy Spirit, 195; hell, 273

Constantius, Emp., trial of faith, 62

Contrition, 747–50; tears, 748; motives, 750; perfect c. and its efficacy, 750; time, 750; attrition, 751; necessity, 751, 552; purpose of amendment, 752; c. at prayer, 831

Controversy, 60

Conversion to faith, means, 45–46; obstacles, 46; remarkable cases, 248, 250; of Jews, 287; c. of freemasons, 258; c. of sinners, 87; by alms, 489; good works, 506; on deathbed, 88–89

Co-operation with grace, 196, 199; c. with sin, 530–31

Copernicus, astronomer, 256

Coriolanus and his mother, 357

Coronation of Pope, 23

Corporal mercy, 485

Corpus Christi, 59, 400–401, 631–32, 713; procession, 857

Correction, fraternal, 487

Councils, 239; general, national, provincial, 240; utility, 242

Counsels, evangelical, 611–13; nature, 611–12; origin, 613; means of perfection, 611, 613; perfect by vows, 372; gift of c., 212

Covetousness, see Avarice

Cranmer not a martyr, 61

Creation of angels, 99, 117; world, 97, 98; man, 101, 124; brutes, 101; plan, 102; purpose, 103

Creatures, love of, 309; when sinful, 313–14

Creed, apostolic, Athanasian, Nicene, Tridentine, 66

Cremation, 860

Cross, sign of, 63, 632; advantages, 63–64; practice, 65, 631; letter Thau, 65; holy c., 170; finding, 65; sacrifice on the c., 629–32; veneration of the c., 362; on Good Friday, 172

Cruelty to animals, 445

Crusades, indulgence, 768

Curates, 226

Cursing, 379

Cyril, St., apostle of the Slavs, 232

Cyrus of Persia, 143, 152

D

Daily prayers, 835

Dalmatics, 673

Damascus, 158

Damnation, 135, 270, 542, 548

Danaids, 271

Dances in Lent and Advent, 415; dangerous, 561

Dangers to faith, 46–47, 55; to virtue, 558–63; see Occasions

Daniel, faith, 60; prophecy, 143

Darwin’s doctrine, 125–26

David, type of Christ, 148; promise, 141; fall, 151; Jonathan, 324

Day, the last, 59, 80, 89, 284; uncertainty, signs, 286; d. of atonement, 628; days of Genesis, 100

Deacons, 243–45, 788; deaconesses, 244–45

Dead, Mass, prayers, and good words for the, 278–80, 490–91, 650; indulgences, 775–77; appearances of the dead, 128–29

Death, through sin, 131, 135, 261; nature and universality, 262; terror, uncertainty, happy d., 263; spiritual d., 135, 209–10, 688; eternal d., 273–74; confraternity of a good d., 880–81; image, 261

Deathbed conversion, 88–89

Debts must be paid, 453; before giving alms, 492–93

Decalogue, 332

Deceit, 468

Dedication of church, rite, and feast, 671–72

Defense of life and goods, 442; of reputation, 459

Definition of faith, 33–34; by councils, 239; by popes, 239

Dei Genitrix, 353

Deo Gratias, 378

Dependence on God, 416–17

Desires, evil, 437, 447, 475, 480

Despair, 295

Detachment, see Earthly Things

Detraction, 461–63, 464

Devil, the, 118–120; his power, 118–19, 135; over the sinner, 539–40; obsession, 119; possession, 120–21; magic, 345; spiritualism, 121, 345; d. and miracles, 51; prophecies, 51–52; sign of the cross, 64; in paradise, 133

Devotion, see Piety

Devotion to Guardian Angel, 124; to the Saints, 348; to B. V. M., 354, 360; public d., 854–55

Diaconate, 788

Difficulties of faith, 41–42; of Bible, 38–39; of virtue, 510

Dignitaries, ecclesiastical, 225

Dignities not to be desired, 429; responsibility, 429; good example, 431

Dioceses, 222–23

Dionysius, Exiguus, Christian Era, 155

Direction, spiritual, 738–39

Disciples of Christ, 166

Disciplina arcani, 702

Discoveries and the Church, 256

Discussions, religious, 60–61

Disobedience, 574; capital sin, 549; d. of angels, 118; Adam, 133; children, 420; subjects, 427.

Dispensations, power, 400; from fast and abstinence, 409; vows, 372–74; Mass, 664; marriage impediments, 798

Dispositions, see Conditions

Disrespect to holy persons, things, 380

Dissimulation, 468

Distances in creation, 83–84

Distinction of persons in God, 96; of natures in Christ, 184

Distractions at prayer, 828–32.; at Mass, 665; worldly d., 837

Distribution of grace, 199–200

Disturbance of sacred service, 380

Divination, 344

Divinity of Christ, 188–89; Holy Spirit, 195

Divorce, 794–95

Doctors of the Church, 40

Doellinger’s fall, 54, 228

Dogma, 33–34

Dominic, St., founder, 615; rosary, 851

Dominus vobiscum, 847

Doubts in faith, 55–56

Dreams, 342

Dress, immodest, 448; proud and vain, 569; in church, 552

Drunkenness, see Intemperance Dryness in prayer, 659

Duelling, 438; no Christian burial, 862

Duns Scotus on free will, 80

Dupont, holy man of Tours, 385

Duties of bishops, 224–25; Catholics, 228, 427; children, 416, 571; servants, 572; citizens, 425–26; electors, 427; superiors, 428, 579; governments, 423–24, 428; the rich, 478, 483; the married, 804; parents, 696, 806; the religious, 615; priests and pastors, 617, 667, 783; d. not to be neglected for pious devotions, 389–40, 395, 502

E

Earthly goods are vain, 20, 22, 108, 481; detachment, 264, 307, 312; love of them harmful, 313–14, 331; when means to heaven, 23, 331, 481; right use, 481, 508; sinful use, 524; right of possession, 449; injuries, 453; restitution, 454; socialism, 475

Easter Day, 174, 400; E. candle, 172, 175; E. eggs, 175; E. duty, 413, 717

Edith, St., her thumb incorrupt, 66

Education and the Church, 254; of children, 809; in mixed marriages, 812

Efficacy of grace, 199–200; sacraments, 691; prayer, 823–24; meditation, 841; rosary, 852; pious missions, 869

Egypt, 151, 164

Einsiedeln, shrine in Switzerland, 362, 864–65

Ejaculations, pious, 306, 396, 834

“Elders,” 244

Eleazar, his faith, 59

Electors, duties, 427

Elijah to reappear, 148, 287

Elizabeth, St., cousin of B. V. M., 160, 353

Elizabeth of Thuringen, 279

Elizabeth of Portugal, 466

Elvira, Council, on celibacy, 617

Elysium, 130

Ember days, 408, 790

Emmaus, 157, 176

Employers, 477, 539

Enclosure in convents, 615

End of man, 19; creation, 102

“End justifies the means,” calumny, 471

Endor, witch of, 121

Enemies, love of, 327; vengeance, 328

Engagement, see Betrothal

England’s conversion, 232

Enlightenment by grace, 197, 206

Enoch to reappear, 262

Envy, nature and malice, 318, 320; evil effects, 321; remedies, 322; e. in paradise, 132; none in heaven, 269

Ephesus, Council, on B. V. M., 186, 353

Epiphany, 163, 401; eve, 697

Episcopate, 789

Episcopus, 219

Epistles and Gospels of Mass, 35, 405, 644

Era, Christian, 155

Equivocation, 473

Espousals of Mary, 180; see Betrothal

Essenes, 154

Eternity of God, 75; heaven, 268; hell, 273

Eucharist, types, 150 (manna), 714; prayer to, 202; institution, nature, 708; mystery of real presence, 710; transubstantiation, 633, 711; concomitance, 711; duration, 712; forms of worship and devotions, 712–15; exposition, 868; confraternity of Bl. Sacr., 879; see Communion, Mass

Eutyches, heretic, 185

Eva and Ave, 846

Evangelists, 36; images, 361

Evangelium, 166

Evening prayer, 835

Evidences of revelation, 49

Evil and sin in God, providence, 81, 104, 106, 109; sin alone e., 525

Evolution, 125

Exaggeration in devotion, 342; fasting, 411; pleasures, 398

Examen of conscience at communion, 724; confession, 743; daily, 743

Example, good, 459, 509; of superiors, 431; parents, 807

Exarch, 224

Ex Cathedra, definitions, 239

Excommunication, reading forbidden books, 57; freemasons, 58; appeal from Pope to council, 241; disobedience to Church, 227; anathema for disbelief, 242

Exorcism, 817

Exposition of Bl. Sacr., 868; in Shrovetide, 166

Ecstasies, 213, 820

Extreme unction, 777

Ex-Voto, 363, 373

F

“Faculties” of priests, 786–88

Faith, 40–48; rule, 33; nature and objects, 41; reasonable, 42; universal, implicit, explicit, 44; gift of God, 45; theological virtue, 513; means, 46; obstacles, 47; necessity, 28, 47–48, 58; effects, 46; joined with good works, 48; motives (miracles, prophecies), 49; heretics, 53–54; infidels, 55; causes of losing faith, 55, 59; confession of 58–60; its reward, 60; denial and concealing, 61; f. without charity, 510

Falsehood, 468; in jest, 471

Familiarity, dangerous, 595

Family, and Sunday breaking, 392

Fasting in Lent, 165; means of grace, 202; for poor souls, 278; a good work, 503; law of Church, 405; Fridays, Saturdays, 406; Lent, Ember days, vigils, 408; persons excused, 410; excess, 412; benefits, 412; a condition, 412; f. makes prayer efficient, 824–25; preserves purity, 594

Fathers of the Church, 40

Fear of God, filial (servile), 91; a grace, 92; gift of Holy Spirit, 213; must be joined with hope, 291, 296

Feasts of Our Lord, the B. V. M., the saints, 401, 354, 350; fixed and movable, 401–02; Jewish f., 402; obligation, 402, 387; excuses, 389; Mass, 664

Felix of Nola, St., saved by a spider, 82

Fidelity in small things, 605; in marriage, 805

Fire of hell, 272; purgatory, 276; f. blessed on holy Saturday, 172

Flattery, 469

Florence, Council, on members of Church, 226; beatific vision, 267–68; on purgatory, 277; papal infallibility, 240–41

Food, adulteration, 438

Font, baptismal, 172, 178, 696

Forbearance, 580

Forgiveness of sin, hope of, 290, 550–52; power, organ, means, 551; extent, 551–52; by Mass, 647; confession, 738; extreme unction, 778; prayer, 826; perfect contrition, 798–49; f. of injury, 328–30, 329, 579–80

Fortitude, gift, 212; virtue, 517

Fortune-telling, 343

Forty Hours’ devotion, 714

Francis Borgia and Isabella, 295

Francis of Assisi, 31; stigmata, 213; a deacon, 785–86, 789; the crib, 162, 871–72; third order, 614, 875

Francis de Sales, 40

Francis Xavier, 233, 258, 578; gift of languages, 213

Fraternal correction, 488–89

Frederic II of Prussia and religion, 28; Jesuits, 255; dueling, 439

Freemasons, 57, 258; oath, 370; sacrilege, 382; obduracy, 536

Free-will, 205; not lost by sin, 135; consistent with God’s foreknowledge, 79–81; with law, 302; see Will

Friday, in paradise, 134; Good F., 172; no meat, 407; Mohammedan, 232

Friendless Youth, society of, 884

Friendship, 325–26; see Love of Friends

Fruits of the Holy Spirit, 108; of Mass, 646

Funerals, see Burial

G

Galilee in holy land, 156–58

Games on Sunday, 390

Garizim, Mt., 157

Genesareth, lake, 158

Genesis, book of, 98

Gennadius, physician, an immortality of soul, 129–30

Genuflection, 338, 713, 820; see Kneeling

Genuineness of the Gospels, 37

Germany, conversion, 232; persecution, 237

Gethsemane, 156

Ghosts, see Spirits

Gioja, Flavio, scientist, 256

Gloria in Mass, 641, 651

Gloria Patri, 98, 378; in sufferings, 115

Glory of God, man’s end, 19; work for it, 307; in creation, 104; g. of the Messiah, 147; of the saints, 268; of the angels, 123

Gluttony, 549, 589

Goat, emissary, 149, 628

God, 68–71; existence, 68; nature and essence, 71; infinite being, 73, 336; invisible, pure spirit, 74; attributes, 75–93, 375, 564; eternal, 76; omnipresent, 76; (pious thoughts, 78); immutable, 78; omniscient, 79; (pious thoughts, 81); all-wise, 81, 105; almighty, 83; supremely good, 84; loves the just and sinner, 86; all-patient, 87; all-merciful, 88, 295; infinitely holy, 89; just, 90, 109, 284; (fear of God, 91); true, 92; faithful, 93; Trinity, 93–94; G., author of Bible, 34; object of theological virtues, 513; the Creator, 98–104; His providence, 105; special protection, 292; His laws, 332; our absolute dependence on G., 337; knowledge of G., 27, 73; adoration or worship, 336–40; reverence, 375

Godfathers and g. mothers, see Sponsors

God-man, Christ the, 184

Good Friday, 642, 668

Gospels, 36–37; name, 166; g. at Mass, 644, 661; reverence due, 35, 201

Government, civil, 422; duties of citizens, 425; ecclesiastical, 423–25, 221–23, 244–45

Grace, divine, 197; kinds, 197; actual g., its ways, 197–98; co-operation or rejection, 199; distribution, 201; special g., 202; sanctifying or habitual g., 203 ff.; its effects, 204–08; its loss, 209, 540; certainty, 210; increase or loss of g., 200, 506, 741; means of g., 21–22, 202, 631; by sacraments, 685, 574; contrition, 689; confession, 741; marriage, 796 fulness of g. in Mary, 847

Gratitude, virtue, 496–97; to God for faith, 32; benefits, 307, 498, 823

Greed in eating, 588; of money, 585

Greek Church, the schismatic, 54; on Holy Spirit, 195; on souls after death, 265; history, 232–33; number, 235

Green in liturgy, 675

Gregory Nazianzen, St., 40

Gregory the Great, 40; Plain Chant, 678

Gregory VII and celibacy, 617

Guardian angels, 121; their help and our duty, 122; feast, 124

Guido of Arezzo, musician, 256

Guild of Catholic workingmen, 884

Gustav Adolf, persecutor, 250

H

Habit of virtue, 509; sin, 528, 545; prayer, 833; religious h. or dress, 616

Hands, folding, 338; imposition, in confirmation, 702; ordination, 782

Hail Mary, 354; explained, 845–49

Happiness of the wicked, 108; angels, 122; Adam, 131, 133; eternal h. our end, 19; means, 20–22, 288–89; in heaven, 266–68; degrees, 268; by love of God, 311, and of neighbor, 319; perfect on earth impossible, 22

Hardness of heart, 528–29, 536–37

Hatred of God, 315; of neighbor, 437; of the devils and the damned, 301

Haydn, musician, 680

Heart of Jesus, pierced, 171; adoration, 188; image, devotion, feast, 631; confraternity, 879; league, 882

Health, see Life

Heathens, see Pagan

Heaven created, 98–99; for man, 20–21; a place and state, 266; its joys, 266; eternal, 268; begins on earth, won by suffering, 270; heirs of, 208; h. reopened by Christ, 139; sins crying to heaven, 538

Hebron in Judaea, 157

Helena, St., finding the holy cross, 365, 863

Heliopolus in Egypt, holy family, 164

Hell created, 98–99; for the devils, 118; and the wicked, 265–66, 263; a place and state, its torments, 270; pain of loss and fire, 271–73; eternal, 273; h. on earth, 274

Henry VIII of England, 53, 234, 795

Heresiarchs, 53; divine punishment, 444

Heresy and heretics, 53; and the Bible, 38–39; act of faith, 44; when in good faith, 54; not martyrs, 61; nor members of Church, 226; prayer for h., 58–59; Mass for h., 655

Hermengild, martyr, 418

Herod I., 143, 153

Herod the Great, 173

Heroic virtue, 520, 602–03; h. love, 309–10; h. act of charity, 278

Hierarchy, institution, degrees, 243–45, 788; Pope, 233–35; bishops, 224–25; priests, 225–26; other ministers, 788

Hilary, St., on virginity, 815

History of creation, 98; Jews, 151; Christ, 158; Church, 228; Councils, 239; Mass, 642; of churches, 668; baptism, 697; confession, 760; indulgences, 767–68; Angelus bell, 849; third order St. Fr., 875; Leo XIII

Hofbauer, Clement, C.SS.R., 211, 329, 454, 578

Holydays, see Feasts

Holiness of God, 89; B. V. M., 356–57; Church, 247

“Holy Father,” 221

Holy Coats of Christ at Treves and Argenteuil, 364

Holy Land, 155

Holy Cross, 170, 364

Holy Face, 384

Holy Spirit, 195–97; His divinity, 96, 195; advent, 178, 702; source of grace, 195–96; necessity and kinds of grace, 196–97; actual grace, 197–98; sanctifying grace, 203; His indwelling, 203, 309, 741, and work in the soul, 202, 205–07, 741; our teacher and guide, 243; His gifts, 210; extraordinary graces, 213; given for others, 213; consolations, 742; Holy Spirit and Bible, 34; Bl. Trinity, 96; incarnation, 180; B. V. M., 356–57, 847; apostles, 178, 197–98; pagan nations, 153, 201; Church, 207, 213, 238, 257; confraternity, 882; apparitions, 215; sins against the Holy Spirit 320–21, 536

Homicide, when allowed, 442

Honesty rewarded, 458

Honor and reputation, 458–60

Honorary for Mass, 383–84, 650, 655

Hope, 288–92, 513; Christ’s promises, 288–89; reasons or motives, 289; condition, 290; joined with fear, 291; necessary, 292; gift of God, 292; its benefits, 292; efficacy, 293; objects, 294–95; sins against h., 295–96

Hosts for Mass, 640

Humility, 563–68; nature, 563; motives, 564; practice, 545; example of Christ, 566; effects, 567; pride, 568; h. blessed, 618; at confession, 755; prayer, 832

Hungary’s conversion, 232

Husbands, 804

Hymns, Christian, 660, 822

Hypocrisy, 339–40, 468

Hypostatic union in Christ, 184–85; consequences, 186

I

Iconoclasts, 256, 360

Identity of divine attributes, 76

Idleness, 433, 555, 599; see Sloth

Idolatry of Jews, 150; pagan i., 341; spiritual, 313, 342; sinful, 342; disappearance, 193; veneration of saints no i., 352

Ignorance, when excuse from heavy, 54; from sin, 523

Ignatius, St., of Antioch, on Church of Rome, 230; martyr, 294; his relics, 365–66; on name of Jesus, 376

Ignatius Loyola, conversion, 46; founder, 234; begging alms, 379

Image of God in man, 127; lost, 134; reason of charity to others, 316, 327, 328–29

Images, holy, of angels, 121–22; Christ, B. V. M., saints, evangelists, 361; Trinity, 362; S. Heart, 631; veneration, 359; means of grace, 198, 363; miraculous, 362; bad, 448; in catacombs, 360; Middle Ages, 364; veiled on Passion Sunday, 166

Immersion in baptism, 699

Immodesty, 447; in dress, 448

Immortality of God, 78–79

Immortality of soul, 128; of risen body, 282

Impediments, see Matrimony

Imperfections not sins, 539

Imposition of hands, 702, 782

Impurity, sins of, 447–49; disgrace and evil effects, 595–96; how to avoid, 597

Incarnation of Christ, 178–84; work of the Bl. Trinity, 179; ascribed to the Holy Spirit, 97, 180; (St. Joseph, foster-father, 180); a mystery, 181; its necessity, 182; Son of God lost nothing, 183; gave new dignity to man, 184; Christ the God-man, 184; having two natures in one person, 185–86; consequent truths, 186; Christ the Son of God, 188; God, as is proved by His own words, miracles and prophecies, 190; the holiness of His doctrine, 193; and His life, 192; the conversion of the world, 193–94; “Our Lord,” 194; i. mystical in Mass, 640–41; in communion, 720

Incarnatus in Mass, 641

Increase of actual grace, 199; sanctifying grace, 209; virtue, 520

Indefectibility of Church, 159

Independence of Pope, 223; Church, 252–53

Indestructibility of Church, 235

Index of forbidden books, 57

Indifference, religious, 55–56, 249

Indulgences, 766–77; power of Church, 767; of Pope, 775; public penances, 767–68; origin of indulgence, 768–69; nature, conditions, 770–71; various i., 772; plenary, partial, 772–75; conditions, 772–73.; important i., 773; at hour of death, 774, 780; for the dead, 776; utility, 776–77; i. of heroic act, 278; sign of the cross, 65; name of Jesus, 376; jubilee, 769; Angelus, 849; rosary, 853; way of the cross, 868

Inequality of men, 109, 479; of grace, 199–200

Infallibility of Bible, 35–36; Church, 43, 237; Councils, 239; Pope, 240–41; organs, 238–39; matter, 242

Infant baptism, 696

Infant Jesus of Prague, 362

Infidelity, 54

Ingratitude, 498

Injury to others forbidden, 318, 323; i. to our life, 435; to others’ life, 438; to property, 453; to good name, 461

Innocent XII and the calendar, 164

Insignia of Pope, cardinals, 222; bishops, 225

Inspiration of the Bible, 34–35; prophets, 49; martyrs, 60

Instinct of animals, 125

Instruction, Christian, 45; necessity, neglect, 56; work of mercy, 487; before baptism, 698, 701; marriage, 798; i. of children, 809–10; the word of God, 681; sermons, 682

Intellect enlightened in paradise, 131; darkened by the fall, 134–35; enlightened again by Christ, 138–39; i. helped by virtue, 511; humility, 568; chastity, 592; self-control, 606–07; grace, 684; prayer, 826; i. injured by anger, 494; intemperance, 582; impurity, 596; i. and faith, 41; grace, 197–98, 206; wisdom, 516

Intemperance, 549, 560, 588–90; effects, 589

Intention, good, 104, 491, 502–08, 833; ministerial, 691; of sacrifice, 626; at Mass, 655, 662; i. of the Church, Pope, 774

Intercession of B. V. M., 357–58; St. Joseph, 180; saints, 349–50, 403; special, 352

Interpretation of Bible, 39, 242

Intolerance of the Church, 249

Invocation of the saints, 349–50

Irenæus, St., 40; on Church of Rome, 230

Irreverence, see Reverence

Isaac, promise, 141; type of Christ, 148

Islamism, 232

Israel, kingdom of, 151–53

Itala, Latin version of Bible, 37

Ite, missa est, 645

J

Jacob, promise, 141; type, 148

James, apostles, 229

Januarius, St., blood of, 43

Japan, conversion, 233

Jealousy, 805

Jehovah, not pronounced by Jews, 379

Jeremiah, born without original sin, 137; in limbo, 260

Jericho, 157

Jerome, St., 40; gospels and epistles, 405; vulgate, 36

Jerusalem and its temple, destruction foretold, 93, 147; accomplished by Titus, 142, 153; population, 155; description, 156–157; see Julian the Apostate

Jests, lying in, 471

Jesus Christ the Redeemer and Messiah, threefold office, 138–140; promise made in paradise, 140; to the patriarchs and prophets, 140–41; prophecies of His advent, 142–44; person and office, 144–45; sufferings, 145–48; glory, 147–48; types, 148–50 f.; preparation of the Jews, 150; and pagans, 153–54; time and place, 154–58; C. the Messiah, 158–60; His birth, 160; name, 163; flight to Egypt and return, 164; public life, 165; teaching, 166–68; miracles, 168; passion, 169–72.; last words and death, 171; in limbo, 172; resurrection, 174; with His disciples, 175–76; ascension, 1778; in heaven, 177; sending His Spirit, 178; Christ our mediator, 178; 629–32.; His merits, 631; “Our Lord,” 194; King of the Church, 218; of heaven, 266–67; head of His mystic body, 257, 695; judge of the world, 194, 283; the Lamb of God, 630–31; the paschal lamb, 639; the “first-born of Mary,” His “brethren,” 353–54; beauty of His humanity, 175, 639; real presence in Eucharist, 708–15; Model of all virtues, 192; His submission to God, 108; humility, 566; patience, 576; perfection, 602; suffering, 631; see Incarnation, 178–184; sacrifice of cross, 629–32

Jesuits and Protestantism, 234; and education, 255; slandered, 471

Jews, chosen people, 150; history, 151–53; number in Egypt, 151; at present, 234–35; at destruction of city, 236; belief in purgatory, 259; final conversion, 287–88

John the Baptist, martyr, 61; born without sin, 137; his life, 165

John the Evangelist, gospel, 36; mission, 229; image, 361

John Columbinus, St., good books, 683

John Cantius, St., truthfulness, 473

John Damascene, St., B. V. M., 359

John Nepomucene, St., special patron, 352; seal of confession, 212, 440; martyr, 61

John of Alexandria, St., hearing Mass, 665

John of God, St., founder of Brothers of Charity, 486

John XXII, Sabbatine Bull, 260

Jonah, type of Christ, 148

Joppe in Palestine, 157

Jordan, river, 155, 165

Josaphat, valley, 156, 284

Joseph, St., foster-father of Christ, patron of the Church, help in death, temporal wants, 180; born free from sin, 137; his joys and sorrows, 111; his virtues, 180; spouse of Mary, 180, 354

Joseph of Egypt, type of Christ, 148

Joseph II., Emp., sick-calls, 486

Joshua, type of Christ, 151

Joy, spiritual, 619

Jubilee indulgence, 769, 773

Judaea, province, 155–56

Judah, tribe of, 142; kingdom, 152

Judas Iscariot, the traitor, 146

Judas Maccabeus, prayer for the dead, 259, 275

Judges in Israel, 151

Judgment, particular, 264–66; general (last), 283–86; circumstances, 283; purpose, 284; manner, 285; uncertainty, signs, 286; rash j., 461, 534

Jugglers, 345

Julian the Apostate, bad books, 57; apostasy, 62; rebuilding temple, 94, 157; death and blasphemy, 236, 381

Jurisdiction of Pope, 221–22; bishops, 224

Justice of God, 90, 108, 284; virtue of j., 517; hunger and thirst for j., 620; j. before liberality, 493

Justin, St., philosopher, 40; conversion, 46

K

Kant, philosopher, on Christian law, 192

Kevelaer, shrine B. V. M., 362, 864–65

Keys given to St. Peter, 219

Killing one’s self, 435; others, 439, 442; animals, 445

Kingdom of God, 167, 217; of Christ, 145, 159, 218, 266; of Judah and Israel, 151–53

Kircher, S. J., astronomer, 256; on creation, 69

Kneeling, meaning, 338; before sacred images, 352; at Mass, 662; before Bl. Sacr., 713–14; at prayer, 820, 830

Knowledge of God, 27–29; excellence, necessity, 27, 31; by faith, 28; not perfect, 72–74; k. of the Church, 245; of natural law, 297; the gift of k., 211

Koran, 232

Kyrie eleison, 644

L

Labor, bodily, mental, 393; sanctified by Christ, 393; by prayer, 833; obligation, 135, 394; intention, 396; reward, 396–397; relaxation, 397; servile l. on Sundays and holydays, 388, 390; when permitted, 388–389; l. and socialism, 476–480; l. excuse from fast, 410

Laborers on Sundays, 390; socialism, 476–480; treatment, 538–539; see Wages; Workingmen’s Guild, 884

Lamp of sanctuary, 710

Lana, S. J., taught the blind to read, 256

Land, holy, 155, 863

Languages, liturgical, 676

Lasalle, socialist, 476

Lateran Council on Easter duty, 717, 761

Latimer not a martyr, 61

Latin language, 676

Lavigerie, Card., African slaves, 231, 486

Law, divine, natural, 297; revealed, mosaic, ecclesiastical, civil, 298–99; Christian, 167–68, 298–99; of charity and love, 302–03; unjust laws, 425–26

Lazarists, 616

Lebanon, Mt., 158

Lent, holy season, 165–166, 202, 404

Leo X, building St. Peter’s Church, 233

Leo XIII, biography, 221–222; on Church, 217; Church and State, 253; rosary, 852; third order, 876

Liberality, 515, 584

Liberals often most intolerant, 302

Liberty not license, 302

Libraries in Middle Ages, 254–55

Liebermann, Jewish convert, 250

Liguori, St. Alphonsus, 40

Life and health, 431–37.; gift of God, 432; obligation and means to preserve it, 432–34; rash exposure, 434–35; injury, suicide, 435–36; sacrifice, 436–37; sins against l. and h. of neighbor, hatred, 437; (its evil consequences, 444); injuries, duelling, 438–39; murder, 439; (evil consequences, 444); self-defense, 442; capital punishment, war, 442–43; reparation for injuries, 443; spiritual l. by sanctifying grace, 127, 204–05; baptism, 693–94; Eucharist, 715; lost by sin, 540; injury to spiritual l. of others by seduction, 439; scandal, 440; rules, 441

Light of faith, 45; of glory, 266; l. created, 100

Limbo, Christ in, 173; Jeremiah and Onias, 260; souls, 269

Liquor saloon, 560

Litany B. V. M. titles explained, 355, 358, 853

“Lord’s Day,” the, 387; see Sunday

“Lord’s Prayer,” the, 841; see Our Father

Loretto, litany, 853; shrine, 864

Lotteries, 344

Loss of faith, 55; grace, actual, 199; habitual, 209; virtue, 521; God and heaven, 270–74

Louis, St., King, on blasphemy, 383; baptism, 693

Lourdes, 82, 864

Love of God, 302–04; principal commandment, 302; necessity, 302–03; by sanctifying grace, 303; inseparably joined with love of neighbor, 304, 307–08; motives, 304; practice, 305–06; qualities, 308; (love of creatures, 309); advantages, 309; measure of merit and eternal happiness, 311; increase, 312; loss, 312; source of all virtues, 518; and perfection, 602

Love of neighbor, 316–20; command, 302; with love of God, 304, 307–08; motives, 316; how shown, 317–18; rule, limits, 318; merit, reward, 319; marks the true Christian, 320; sins against l., 320–23, 437–45; see Alms, Mercy

Love of friends, 323–26; friendship, 323; true, false, 324–25; when allowed and useful, warning, 325–26

Love of enemies, its motives, 327; how shown, 328; reward and effects, 329

Love of one’s self, its motives, 330; true, false, 331

Love of the world, 206, 313; opposed to love of God, 313; causes, loss of grace and salvation, 313–14; blindness and disquiet, 314; hatred of God, 315; ends in death, 315; its beatitudes, 623

Low Sunday, 701

Lucifer, 118

Luke, St., 36; image, 361

Luther, heresiarch, 53; his reformation, 233; errors, 234; ruined church music, 679

Lying, 467–69; different kinds, 468–69; malice and evil consequences, 469–50; in jest, 471; evasion, equivocation, 472; the truthful esteemed, 473; “Father of lies,” 134, 469–70

M

Macedonius, heretic, 53, 195

Maccabees, the, 153, 259

Magi, the, at Bethlehem, their relics, 163

Magic, 345

Magnificat, 160, 378

Mamertus, St., processions, 858

Man, end, 19; origin, 124; nature, 124; his body, 125, (not an ape); soul, 127; image of God and immortal, 127–28; heir of original sin, 136; dignity through incarnation, 184; his own littleness, 564; see Adam

Manasses, King, repentance, 290

Maniple, 672

Manna, 150, 710

Manning, Card., conversion, 250

Margaret Mary Alacoque, 31, 631

Maria-Zell, shrine, 372, 864

Mark, St., 36; image, 361; procession, 371, 858

Marks of the Church, 245–48; persecuted, 245; built on Peter, 246; one, holy, 247; catholic, apostolic, 247–48

Marriage, see Matrimony

Martyrs, 60; tombs, 365–66; relics in altar stones, 668–69

Martyrdom, 60; and heresy, 61; baptism of blood, 697

Marx, socialist, 476

Mary, B. V., types in Old Testament, 353; mother of the promised Redeemer, 140; of Christ, 160; of the Son of God, 179, 187, 353, 845; the Blessed Virgin, 356, 846–47; spouse of Joseph, 180, 354; immaculately conceived, 31, 34, 241, 356; full of grace, 356, 847; absolutely sinless, 550; her name, 354; sorrows, 111; privileges, 355–56; glorious titles, 354, 356, 360; our Mother, 355; her feasts, 401; annunciation, 160; assumption, 34, 357; her death, 357; veneration of B. V. M., 353–60; more honored than other saints, how? why? 354; honored by God, 355; her powerful intercession, 357–60, 848; by her we obtain grace, 202, 360; and perseverance, 766; help in all our needs, 358–59; devotion to her a means of salvation, 360; different devotions, 354, 654; pictures, 361; pilgrimages to her shrines, 362, 864; Hail Mary, 845; Angelus, 849; Rosary, 850–53; Litany and Salve Regina, 853

Mary of Egypt, conversion, 359

Mass, sacrifice of, 633–42; its institution, 633, 708; a sacrifice, 634; power given the apostles, 635; types and prophecies, 635; history, 636–37; name, dignity, greatness, 637; Christ priest and victim, 638–39; offertory, 639; consecration and communion, 640–42; ceremonies, 642; symbolism, 644; relation to the cross, 645–46; its fruits, 646, 652, 666; propitiation, 647; impetration, 649; participants and beneficiaries, 650–552; offered to God for a fourfold purpose, 652; in honor of saints, 653; for the dead, 277, 654; and the living, 655; intention, 655; merit of hearing Mass, 656–57; devotion at Mass, 658, 665; singing, 660, 678; attention, 661, 663; obligation of hearing Mass, 664, 387–88; in parish church, 665; on week-days, 666; celebration, time, 667; place, 668; altars and churches, 669–72; vestments, 672; vessels, colors, 673–74; language, 676; chant, 678; music, 679; sermons, 682; daily M., 854; nuptial M., 803

Masters, 390, 475–81, 528–39

Matthew, St., gospel, 36; image, 361

Matrimony, 790–815; its institution and object, 790; a sacramental contract, 791; civil m., 792; divorce, 794–95; unity, indissolubility, 794–95; separation, 795; special grace, 796; impediments, eccl., 796; civil, 798; dispensations, 798–99; bans, 799, 801; betrothal, 799–800; confession and communion, 801; priest, witnesses, nuptial Mass, time, 802–03; ceremonies, 803; duties of wife, 804; husband and wife, 805; parents, 806–10; mixed m. forbidden, 810; tolerated, 812; virginity, 814; forbidden (closed) time, 415

May, month of, 354, 359

Meals, prayer, 836

Means of salvation, 406; promised by God, 288; suffering, 110; use of earthly goods, 481; m. of grace, 21, 202; m. of Christian perfection, 605, 611

Meat, why forbidden on Friday, 406

Mediator, see Jesus

Meditation, 840–41; see Thoughts

Meekness, virtue, 515, 577; blessed, 618

Melancthon, heretic, on Catholic faith, 248

Melchizedek, type of Christ, 145, 148; his sacrifice, 635

Members of Church (classes 256), 226; visible and invisible, living and dead, 251

Mercy, works of, 481–96; divine command, 482; those bound, 282–85; corporal, 485, 485–86; spiritual, 487, 487–91; intention, 491; benefits, 493; m. blessed, 620

Merit, supernatural, 207; only by grace, 196; intention, 491; how lost, 539–43, 570, 574; regained by confession, 741; applied to others, 507; m. of good works, 502–503; in temptation, 555; by penance, 756–57; m. of Christ, 630–32; applied to us by the Mass, 646

Messiah, name, 158; false idea, 168; see Jesus

Meteorology, 345

Methodius, St., apostle of Slavs, 232; on judgment, 286

Metropolitans, 225

Michael Cerularius, schism, 233

Michael III, Emp., blasphemy, 383

Michael, St., archangel, confraternity, 878

Middle Ages and schools, 254; holy pictures, 363; workingmen, 538

Militant Church, 257

Military duty, 425, 443; oath, 426

Minister of sacraments, 691; baptism, 696; confession, 736

Miracles, nature of, 50; kinds, 50; motives of faith, 49; proofs of truth or holiness, 50; good and bad men, 51; m. by Christ, 190; miraculous images, 362; relics, 366; shrines, 863

Missal, 673

Mission of the apostles, 32–3, 218; canonical m., 225–26; holy m., 869

Mitre, papal, 222; episcopal, 225

Mixed marriage, 415 810–14

Mohammedanism, 192, 232

Monarchs “by the grace of God,” 423

Monasteries and learning, 255; art, 255–56

Money, see Alms, Avarice, Mercy, Rich

Monks, name, 616; see Orders, Religious

Monstrance, 674

More, Margaret, filial love, 418

More, Thomas, martyr, 369; daily Mass, 667

Moriah, Mt., 156

Morning prayer, 835

Mortification, means of grace, 203; of perfection, 606

Moses, type of Christ, 148; leader, 151

Motives of faith, 49; hope, 288; love of God, 304; neighbor, 316; friends, 324; enemies, 327; one’s self, 330; of the veneration of saints, 348; B. V. M., 353; relics, 365; of sanctification of Sunday, 391; of honesty, 456; against detraction, 465; against lying, 469; of mercy, 493; against sin, 539–45; of humility, 563; of contrition, 748; against mixed marriages, 810; of prayer, 823

Mourning, blessed, 618–19

Mozart, musician, 680

Murder, 439, 443, 538

Music and Church, 255–56; sacred, Gregorian, 660, 678, 822; Luther’s evil influence, 679; composers, 680; Cecilian Society, 681

Mysteries of faith, 41; in Trinity, 94; in nature, 95; in divine providence, 105, 108

N

Name of God, of Jesus, to be reverently invoked, 376–77; in the hour of death, 376–77, 781; not to be abused, 378–79; prayer in the n. of J., 282; n. in baptism, 349, 350, 699; confirmation, 349, 350, 707; good n., 459–60

Napoleon Bonap. and Pius VII, 236

Natural revelation, 28, 68–9; law, 297; acts, 502; virtue, 509

Nature (creation) reveals God, 69–70

Nature defined, 185; in God, 72; in Christ, 178, 184–85; of man, 124, 127; of the Church, 217, 219

Nazareth, 157, 164

Necessity of salvation, 20; knowledge of God, 27; faith, 47; grace, 21, 196, 547; revelation, 31; good works, 48; hope, 292; love of God, 303; redemption, 138; incarnation, 182; Church, 249–52; baptism, 695; confession, 731; general confession, 758; communion, 715; striving after perfection, 601; zeal and fervor, 598; spiritual reading, 682; prayer, 827

Neglect of religious instruction, 55, 681–82; duty, 340; grace, 632; prayer, 346, 828; confirmation, 705; communion, 716; confession, 731

Negligence, spiritual (sloth), 58, 599

Neighbor, sins against our, 320–23, 427–445; see Alms, Life, Love, Mercy

Nero, Emp., 230, 236

Nestorius, heretic, 186, 846

Newman, Card., conversion, 46, 250

Newspapers, 57, 560

Newton, astronomer, existence of God, 69

New Year’s day, 164

Nicæa, Council, Divinity of Christ, 34, 189; Easter-time, 175

Nicholas, St., and alms, 492

Noah, type of Christ, 148

Notes of the Church, see Marks

Novitiate, 372

Novatus, neglect of confirmation, 705

Numbers, holy, 68, 94, 165; n. of sacred books, 35–6; Christian persecutions, 193; of Christians, Jews, Mohammedans, and pagans, 234–35; of Popes, 222; Councils, 239

Nuns, 615

Nuptial Mass, 803; ring, 803–04

O

Oath, 367–74; simple, solemn, 368; permitted, 368; conditions, 368–70; perjury, 370; military o., 426

Obedience, 571–74; its nature, 571; limits, 300, 418, 572, 798; perfection, 611; excellence, 572; effects, 573; disobedience, 574; vow, 371; o. demanded in paradise, 133; o. to ecclesiastical, 228, 423; religions, 613–14; and civil authority, 300, 425; to parents, 418; and others, 419; to confessor, 736; to husbands, 804; o. of priests, 617

Oberammergau, passion play, 372–73, 872

Obligations, see Duties

Obduracy, 529, 536

Obstinacy, 200

Occasions of sin, 558–63; rules, 559; kinds, 560–63; o. of impurity, 694; purpose of avoiding o., 753

Odilo, St., and All Souls’ day, 277

Offertory in Mass, 639

Oils, holy, their blessing, 169, 818; see Anointing

“Old Catholics,” heretics, 54, 537

Olivet, Mt., 156, 169, 177

Omnipotence of God, 83

Omnipresence of God, 76

Omniscience of God, 51, 79

Onias high priest, in limbo, 260

Opinion, pious, 34; o. not faith, 44

Oppression of the poor, 538

Oracles, heathen, 52

Orate Fratres in Mass, 643, 653

Orchestra in church, 679

Order of the Creed, 66; Bl. Trinity, 96; commandments, 302, 332, 398; ecclesiastical year, 403; beatitudes, 617–22; sacraments, 688; Our Father, 289–90, 842–43; Hail Mary, 845; litany B. V. M., 853

Order, holy, sacrament, 782–789; ordination, 782; institution, 244; dignity, 783; respect to priests, 377, 380, 785; vocation, 785–86; powers, character, faculties, 786; age of admission, 787; minor, 788; and higher orders, 243, 788; celibacy, 617; see Priests, Hierarchy

Orders, religious, origin, 615; vows of evangelical counsels, 372; vocation, 615; their work, 254–56, 485–86; not communism, 480–81

Ordinaries, 224

Ordination, 782, 788

Organ, musical, 680

Organism of Church, 219, 243, 257

Origin of man, 101; world, 98–9; evil, 111; Church, 229

Original sin, 133–37; consequences, 31–2, 110, 134; universality, 136; exceptions, 137; taken away by Christ, 630; in baptism, 693

Orlando di Lasso, musician, 680

“Orthodox” Greek, 232–33

Ottilia, St., special patron, 352

Our Father, the, 289–90; explained, 841–45

“Our Lord,” 194

P

Pagan blindness, 31–2, 71, 154, 341; morals, 193–94; oracles, 52; hell, heaven, 129–30, 270–71; cultus of the dead, 130; feasts, 402; sacrifices, 627; baptism, 692; burials, 860–61; idolatry, 341; work of God among them, 201; p. expecting, 143; and prepared for the Messiah, 154, 178; number, 235, 343

Palestine, 155–58, 364

Palestrina, musician, 256, 680

Palm Sunday, 169; procession, 857

Pantheists, 103

Papa, 219

Papacy, see Pope

Papal titles, 221; insignia, 222; colors, 223; benediction, 774, 781

Parables used by Christ, 166–67

Paradise, 131; lost, 135

Parents, 696; duties, 806

Parliament, 423

Parish, 226; Mass, 665; Easter duty, 414; baptism, 696

Paschal lamb, 148, 628, 635; candle, 172; time, 413–14

Passion of Christ foretold, 146; fulfilled, 168–78; renewed mystically in Mass, 545; its merits, 630

Passion Play, 372

Passions, evil, an obstacle to faith, 46

Paten, 673

Pater Noster and venial sin, 551; in the Mass, 643

Patience, 574–77; effects, 576; p. of Christ, 576–77; p. in suffering, 115, 295, 757; in bearing wrongs, 460, 589; in poverty, 501; in prayer, 825; p. of God, 87

Patriarchs of Old Testament, 30, 140–41, 151; p., title in hierarchy, 225

Patriotism of Catholics, 425

Patron saints, 350; special, 351–52; feasts, 401; p., title in Canon law, 226

Paul, St., conversion, 46; mission, 229

Peace of soul, 24, 108–09; announced in Bethlehem, 161–62; means, grace, 207; love of God, 309; patience, 574; meekness, 577; self-control, 606; confession, 742; lost by sin, 543

Peaceableness, 580, 621

Penance, virtue, 729; public, 767; indulgences, 755; imposed by confessor, 755; see Confession.

Pentecost, advent of Holy Spirit, 178; birthday of Church, 229; feast, 400, 404; p. and confirmation, 702

Pepin, King, donation, 223

Peraea in Palestine, 158

Perfection, Christian, 601–17; aspiration necessary, 601; blessed, 620; example of Christ and the saints, 602; its nature, 602; difficult (three degrees) yet possible, 603–04; general means, fidelity, self-control, 605–07; abstinence, 607; regularity, constant prayer, 608, 826; sacraments, pious reading and meditation, 609, 841; solitude, 610; suffering, 116; humility, 567; special means, evangelical counsels, 611; obedience, chastity, poverty, 611–13; persons in religion, 615; secular priests, 617

Perjury, 370

Permission, divine, of evil, 106; to devils, 118

Perpetua, St., prayer for the dead, 279; on resurrection, 281

Perpetual adoration, 714

Perpetuity of Church, 235

Persecutions of the Church, 47, 230, 236; help the Church, 107, 237; proof of her divinity, 245; persecutors punished, 236, 254; p. for Christ’s sake blessed, 60, 622; p. of heretics, 249; religious wars, 194; p. harmless to the just, 24

Perseverance in prayer, 608, 825; in grace, 765; a fruit of prayer, 826, 830

Person in God, 94; in Christ, 184–85

Peshito, Syrian bible, 37

Peter, St., apostle, his faith, 60; the creed, 67; his primacy, 220, 423; bishop of Rome, his successors, 220–21; his mission and martyrdom, 229; his grave, 220; his chair, 221; altar, 668; P. Pence, 223, 425

Peter Claver, St., apostle of African slaves, 233

Pharisees, 47, 154, 168

Phoœnicia, 158

Photius of Constantinople, author of Greek schism, 233

Physicians, 434–35; Christian, 781–82

Pictures, see Images

Piety, gift, 212; internal, 337; external, 338, 821; true, false, 395; must not interfere with duty, 340, 395, 831–23; sensible devotion, 829–30; pious persons, 336–37

Pilgrimages, 361, 366; principal shrines, 768–69, 863; object, 865

Pius VII and Napoleon, 236

Pius IX and Immaculate Conception, 31, 34; St. Joseph, 181; heroic act of charity, 279; civil marriage, 793; rosary, 853

Place of Mass, 668; baptism, 707; Bl. Sacr., 710; marriage, 803; prayer, 837–38; holy p., see Shrines

Pleasures, see Amusements

Pliny to Trajan, on Christians, 193

Plunkett, Oliver, head incorrupt, 43

Politics and religion, 427

Polygamy, 193, 794

Polytheism, origin, 75

Pontius, O. S. B., taught deaf-mutes, 256

Poor, the, see Poverty

Pope, the, name, 219; martyrs, 219; bishop of Rome, successor of St. Peter, 220–21, 230; titles, 221; insignia, 222; primacy, 221; jurisdiction, authority, 222, 423; infallibility, 241; temporal power, 223; P. and council, 223; our duties, to P., 424–28; ultramontanes, 425; antipopes, 247

Portiuncula, indulgence, 773–74

Possession, diabolical, 120–21, 817 (exorcism); p., see Property, 450–51

Poverty and divine providence, 105, 307–08, 49; example of Christ, 161; Christian p. and its advantages, 498–501; duties, 489; and rights of the poor, 501; prayers of the poor, 496; voluntary p. and evangelical counsel, 612–13; the vow of p., 372; the poor in spirit, 618; see Alms, Mercy, Earthly Goods

Prague, the holy Infant of, 362

Praise, divine, 378; in hymns, 660

Prayer, 820–841; its nature, 820; outward devotion, 820–21; mental and vocal, 821–22, 840; in common, 822, 824; praise, petition, thanksgiving, 822–23; its power, 823, 496; not always heard, 825; effects, 826; means of grace, 202; and perfection, 504; necessity, 827–28; qualities, 828–32; in the name of Jesus, devotion, 856; attention (distraction), perseverance, 830; pure heart and contrition, 831; humility (568), confidence, resignation, 831–23; at all times, 608, 833; daily, 834; at meals, Angelus, 835, 849; at Mass, 659; at holy communion, 725; at processions, 858–59; in distress, temptation, 555; anger, 583; grave undertakings, 837; at political elections, 426; everywhere, 837; in church, solitude, 838; object, 839; for the Pope, 424; for heretics and unbelievers, 58–9; poor souls, 278; the living and the dead, 491; for good priests, 407, 789; p. and tradition, 40; and communion of saints, 202; p. of the sinner, 505–06, 831–32; of the poor, 496: meditation, 840 ejaculations, 306, 834; principal prayers explained, 841–55

Preaching of the Gospel, 32; sermons, 681–85

Preface in Mass, 643, 661–62

Prelates, 225

Presence of God, 78; of Christ in Eucharist, 708–29

Presbyter, 219

Presumption (rashness) sinful, 296, 434, 560

Preternatural events by evil spirits, 50, 119–21

Pride, 568–71; its nature, 568; manifestation, 569; effects, 570; the queen of all sins, 549; the p. of the rich, 618; p. an obstacle to faith, 46

Priests, names, 219–20, 244; office, 225; hierarchical degree, 225, 243, 788; duties, 617, 783; see Order, holy

Primacy of Pope, 219, 230, 423

Processions, pious, a profession of faith, 58; united prayer, 824, 854–55; symbolism, 854–56; object, 856; principal liturgical p., 856–59; funeral p., 859; divine p. in Trinity, 195

Profanation of Sunday, 390; of holy things and places, 380

Profession of faith, outward, 58, 226; p. of vows, 372

Promise under oath, 370

Propaganda College at Rome, 233

Propagation of Christianity and the Church, 32, 193, 230–35; p. of the faith, confraternity, 233, 342, 877

Property, 449–58; right of ownership, also individual, 449; State rights, 451; theft, 452; robbery, cheating, usury, injuries, 452–53; when mortal sin, 454; restitution, 454–56; stolen goods, 455; reparation, 455–56; sins punished, 456; honesty awarded, 458; see socialism, 475–81

Prophecy, nature and purpose, 49, 51; fulfilment, 53, 93; messianic p., 140–50; p. by Christ, 191

Prophets, 29–30, 141

Protestant propaganda, 33; martyrs, 61; origin, 233–34; name, main errors, 234; children, 226; number, 235; religious communication with P., 62

Protevangelium, 140, 180

Providence of God, 46–7, 80, 82, 105–10

Prudence, cardinal virtue, 516

Punishment of sin, 90–2; mortal sin, 273, 542; venial sin, 543; vice, 545; perjury, 370; cursing, 379; blasphemy, 382–83; Sunday profanation, 392; disrespect to parents, 421; offences against authority, 428; theft, 456; murder, 444; of here-siarchs, 444; breaking commandments, 334; temporal p. remitted by good works, 551; the Mass, 647; confession, 739–40; contrition, 741; indulgences, 767; sacramental penances, 755; prayer, 827; capital p., 442

Purgatory place of punishment and satisfaction to God’s justice, 90, 265, 274–80, 544; greatness, variety of pains, 276, 751; existence, 277–78; means of helping the poor soul, 259, 278–80; souls in p. members of the Church (suffering), 256–57; they help us, 258–59; Mary and the poor souls, 260

Purification B. V. M., 164; see Candlemas

Purity of heart blessed, 620; see Chastity

Purple in liturgy, 675

Pythias and Damon, friendship, 324

Q

Quadragesima, see Lent

Quarrels, 438

Quinquagesima, 404

R

Race, the human, its unity, 126–27

Ransom, order of, 486

Raphael, St., type of Christ, 148; society of, 884

Rash friendship, 326; oath, 368; vow, 374; judgment, 461, 468; exposure, 434; see Presumption

Rationalists, 55

Ratisbonne, Jewish convert, 46, 250

Reading, Bible, r., 38; spiritual r. a means of grace, 198; perfection, 609; prayer, 840; on Sunday, 389; its necessity, 682; lives of the saints, 350; Catholic r., 884; bad and dangerous r., 55–6, 448, 537, 562–63

Reason and faith, 42; existence of God, 68; immortality of soul, 129; natural law, 297–98

Recreation, see Amusements

Red in liturgy, 675

Redeemer, the, promised, 140–50; His life, 154–58; His person, 178–94; His sacrifice, 629–32; see Jesus

Redemption, the, 138–40; preparation, 150–54

Reformation, Protestant, 233

Regeneration in baptism, 693–94

Regularity, 608

Regulars, see Orders, religious

Regulus, Roman general, his oath, 369

Relations between soul and body, 124–25; apostles and bishops, 224; Church and State, 252, 423; the commandments of God, 302; the love of God and that of the neighbor, 304; the third commandment and those of the Church, 398–99; the gifts of Holy Spirit and the theological virtues, 211; infused and acquired virtue, 509; the theological and the moral Virtues, 515; the sacrifice of the cross and that of Mass, 634–35, 645; the sacraments and our spiritual needs, 688; the evangelical counsels and the threefold concupiscence, 611

Relationship, eccl. impediment, 796–97

Relapse in sin, 764

Relaxation, see Amusements

Relics, definition, authenticity, 364; description, 365; veneration, 365–66; utility, 366; placed in altars, 668

Religion, nature, 22; necessity, 28; change of one’s r., 249; r. and politics, 427–28

Religious, see Orders

Reliquaries, 366

Reparation of injury, scandal, 443, 756; slander, detraction, 464, 756; restitution, 454–56

Repentance, 88; see Contrition

Reputation, good, 458; duties, 459; ambition, 460; injuring another’s r. by suspicion, 461; detraction, 462; slander, abuse, 463–64: listening to detraction, 464; reparation, 465

Reservation, mental, 472; sacramental, 736

Resignation to God’s will, 107, 115, 832

Resistance to grace, 199–200, 536

Respect, human, 59, 308–09; see Reverence.

Responsibility of authorities, 428–31, 531

Rest from work on Sunday, 385–86

Restitution, 454–56, 465; through confession, 762

Resurrection of Christ, 174; of man, 280–83; r. and Eucharist, 722

Retreats, pious, 869

Revelation, divine, 29; private r., 30–31

Revenge, 329

Reverence to the Bible, 35; to God, 335; to the name of God and Jesus, 375–77; to the Bl. Sacr., 713–14; to sacred persons, things, and places, 340, 362, 377; to the Pope, 424; at prayer, 830; at Mass, 658; to parents, 416–17; old people, 419; the human body alive, 431–32; and dead, 680

Revival of sacramental grace, 689

Reward, by God, for the good, 90–2; after death, 109; for sinners, 109; for keeping the commandments, 334, 420; Sunday observance, 391; faithful labor, 396; filial love and respect, 420; honesty, 458; almsgiving, 494; good works, 505–06

Rich, the, and work, 394; laborers, 477; the poor, 483; their pride, 618

Riches worthless, 22, 108, 481; dangerous, 483; purpose, 449–450; right use, 481–82, 508

Ridley not a martyr, 61

Ring, episcopal, 225; nuptial, 803

Ritual, Roman, 687

Robbery, 451

Robe, baptismal, 701

Rogation days, 404; procession, 371, 858; no marriages, 415

Roman Catholic Church, 221; R. episcopate, 220–21, 230

Rosary, 850–53; origin, 851; usefulness, 852; indulgences, 853; month, 354

Rudolph of Hapsburg and Bl. Sacr., 377

Rule of faith, 32–3; fundamental r. of human action, 297; of fasting, 408–09; avoiding scandal, 441; restitution, 454; alms, 492–93

Rulers, civil, 422–28

Russian Church, 234, 248

S

Sabbath, Jewish, 386; Christian, 387

Sacerdos, 219

Sacraments, nature, name, 685; sensible signs and ceremonies, 685–87; number, 687; character and sanctifying grace, 688–89; sacramental grace, 689; dispositions, 698; minister, intention, 690; baptism, 692; confirmation, 702; Eucharist, 708; penance, 730; extreme unction, 777; holy orders, 782; matrimony, 790; s. of the living and the dead, 688

Sacramentals, 816; different kinds, 816–17; institution, effects, 818–19; condition, 819

Sacrifice, 338, 625; oblation and intention, 626; Jewish, 627; pagan, 627; motives, types, 627–28; s. of the cross, 629; its value, 630; motive, 631; merit applied, 632, 195; see Mass, supper (last).

Sacrilege, 381, 689; in communion, 724; confession, 734; marriage, 792

Sadducees, 154

Saints, 256, 347–52; veneration, 340, 347; motives, 348; different manner, 350–51; pleasing to God, 351; no idolatry, 352; special patrons, 352; images, 360–64; relics, 364–66; feasts, 350, 401; names, 348, 349, 699, 707; their help and intercession, 259–60, 350; models of Christian perfection, 602; found in every class of men, 604; imitation of the s., 349–50; their temptations, 119; their happiness in heaven, 266–69; see Communion of s., 256–60; would-be s., 339

Saloons, 560

Salve Regina, 853

Salvation outside the Church, 249

Samaria, province, 156; city, 157

Sanctification of Sunday, 387

Sanctus in Mass, 643, 662

Sara, her incredulity, 56

Satan, leader of the devils, 118

Satisfaction for sin, by Christ, 138, 182, 629, 647; sacramental s., 755

Saturday amusements, 390; fast, 406; poor souls, 260; holy S., 172; baptism, 697; procession, 857

Scala Santa at Rome, 771

Scandal, 440; reparation, 443

Scapular, confraternity, 880

Schism, Greek, 232; schismatics heretical, 54; outside the Church, 226

Schwarz, Berthold, O. S. B., inventor, 256

Science in Church, 256

Schools, Christian, origin, 255

Scripture, see Bible.

Scruples, 301

Seal of confession, 737; see John Nepom.

Seasons, holy, see Feasts.

Secchi, S. J., astronomer, 256

Secret societies, 57; marriages, 803

Sects, Jewish, 154; united against the Church, 219

Sedecias, King, his perjury, 370

Seduction, 440

See, the holy, apostolic, papal, 221

Self-control, 555, 579, 605; s.-defense, 442, 459; s.-denial, 269; s.-knowledge, 744–45; s.-love, 330–31; s.-will, 46

Sennacherib, King, blasphemy, 383

Senate, U. S., 427

Senses, evidence, 42; grace, 199; devotion, 829; punished in hell, 276

Separation of married parties, 795

Septuagesima, 404

Sermons, necessity, 56, 681; means of grace, 279, 202; duty of hearing s., 682; how, 684; at missions, 869

Servants, 390, 424

Serpent, the brazen, 64, 149

Seven, the number, 94, 210, 386, 549

Severinus, St., apostle of Austria, 232

Sexagesima, 404

Shame in confession, 733–35

Shepherds at Bethlehem, 159

Shrines, holy, 363, 365, 769, 771, 863–866

Shrovetide, 166

Sicham, in Palestine, 157

Sickness, origin, 135; means of grace, 112; remedies, 434; patience, 574; visiting the sick, 485

Sidon in Phœnicia, 158

Signs, see Ceremonies.

Siloe in Judea, 156–57

Simon, apostle, mission, 229

Simon Stock and Carmelite scapular, 880

Simon Magus, a magician, 384

Simonides, the sage, on God, 72

Simplicity in prayer, 340

Sin, 522–45; nature, 522; knowledge and consent, 522–24, 532; malice, 527; evil effects, 524–25; temptation, 526; thought, act, 526–28; desire, 426–27; habit, vice and its results, 528–29, 545; kinds, 529; by complicity, 530; unequal, 531; mortal, venial, 533; imperfections, 539; s. against Holy Spirit, 199–201, 536; crying to heaven, 538; consequences of mortal sin, 539–543; venial sin, 543–45; vice hard to overcome, 445; need of grace, 446–47; evil effects, 547–48; capital sin, 549; pride, 568; disobedience, 574; wrath, 581; avarice, 584; intemperance, 588; impurity, 595; sloth, 599; s. is an obstacle to faith, 55; to grace, 205, 209; to heaven, 269; leads to hell, 274; spiritual slavery, 539–40, 545; s. and divine providence, 109; see Forgiveness, Occasions of sin.

Sinners and God’s love, 86; patience, 87; justice, 90; trials, 112

Sisters of Charity, 486; see Nuns

Sisyphus, 271

Slander, 463

Slavery among pagans, 194, 233, 393, 486

Sloth, 549, 599–600

Sobieski against the Turks, 293

Socialism, 475–81; object, 475–76; causes, 477, 539; remedies, 478–79; impossible theories, 25, 479–80

Societies, religious, 872–75; charitable, 873; third orders, 875; of St. Francis, 875; principal confraternities, 877–83; forbidden s., 57–8

Sodalities, pious, 873–75

Sodomy, 538

Soldiers and war, 442–43; marriage, 798

Solitude, 610

Solomon, his fall, 62; his temple, 152

Soothsaying, 344

Sorcery, 345

Sorrow blessed, 619; s. for sins, 730; sorrows, B. V. M., 111

Soul, origin, life of body, 124–26; image of God, immortal, 127; injured by original sin, 134; after death, 261; after judgment, 265; beauty by grace, 203, 512; its food, 56, 720, 722; s. of animals, 125

Sources of faith, 32–3; of heresy and unbelief, 46–7, 55–8

Speaking of God, 306

Species, sacramental, 633, 708–11

Speech, sins of, 471, 607; abusive, 463; accommodated, 79, 96

Spina, O. P., inventor, 256

Spiritualism, 120, 345

Spirits, evil, and miracles, 50; prophecies, 52; the damned, 273; degrees, 72; place, 77; number, 117; our enemies, 118, 270

Spiritual direction, 738; death, 135, 209, 688; life, 204–08, 127; reading, 198, 388, 682; mercy, 487; communion, 729; exercises, 870; relationship, 700, 707, 797

Sponsors, 700, 707, 797

Star of Bethlehem, 144, 163

State, civil government and Church, 252; concordats, 253; persecution, 254; its authority, 252, 299, 422–28; duties of citizens, 425–28; of electors, 427; of the rulers, 430; rights regarding property, 451; taxes, military service, 425; limits of obedience, 299–300, 425–26, 571, 798; S. interfering in Church, 246, 247–48, 786–87

States of life, 395; see Vocation

Stations of the cross, 170, 867

Stealing, 452

Stephen, Pope, baptism by, heretics, 221

Stephen, King of Hungary, 232

Stigmata, 213

Striking the breast, 338

Stipends for Mass, 384

Stole, 672; fees, 384

Stolberg, Count, conversion, 250

Strauss, infidel, on Christian morality, 292

Subdiaconate (subdeacon), 788

Succession, apostolic, 218, 221–22, 224, 243–44, 248

Sufferings and trials and divine providence, 107–08; Christian s., 110–16; sent by God, 80, 114–15, 576; to the sinner, 112; and the just, why? 113; are blessings, 114; patience and resignation, 115, 576–77; s. for justice’s sake, 622; comfort, 490; and prayer in s., 837; Christ the example, 145–46, 168, 575

Suicide, 23 (pagan), 295–96, 435; burial, 862

Sunday, 385–93; God’s command, 385; day of rest, 385, 386, 393; pagan and Jewish observance, 385–86; appointed by the apostles, why? 387; how to be observed, 387–89; what work allowed, 388–89; how profaned, 390–91; observance rewarded, 391; profanation punished, 392; S. Mass, 664; sermons, 682; communion, 717

Supernatural powers, 50; revelation, 29; gifts, 130–33; grace, 196; merit, 207; law, 298; love, 305–06; acts, 502–08; virtue, 509

Superstition and its practices, 343–47 (religious practices not s.); a grievous sin, chastisements, 345

Supper, the last, 169; a true sacrifice, 633–37; the hall, 147

Support of ministers of the Church, 228, 415, 424; of Pope, 424; of government, 425; of Church by the State, 253–54

Suspicion, unjust, 461

Swearing, 379

Symbolism of Mass, 644; churches, 670; vestments, 673; colors, 674–75; numbers, 68, 94, 165; processions, 855–59; anointing, 158, 778–79, 704

Symbolum (creed), 67

Synods, diocesan, 240

T

Tabernacle, 710

Tale-telling, 463

Talmud, Jewish, 192

Tantalus, 270

Tartarus, 130

Taxes, 425–26, 451

Tears of contrition, 748

Temperance, capital virtue, 515; t. in eating, drinking, 587–88; means of perfection, 606; intemperance, 588–90

Temple of Jerusalem, prophecy, 142; rebuilt, 175; description, 156–157; destroyed, 142, 153; attempts by Julian the Apostate, 93, 157; t. a type of Mary, 847; and of the Church, 669–70; soul a t. of the Holy Spirit, 205–06

Temporal sovereignty of Pope, 223; see Punishment

Temptations, 552–54; by the devil, 119–21, 526, 552; why allowed by God, 119–21, 553–55; how kept off, 555; how overcome, 120, 556; reward, 557; prayer in t., 827, 837; t. of the saints, 120; see Seduction

Tempting God, 296; see Presumption

Tenebræ in holy week, 170

Teresa, St., her spiritual guide, 738

Tertiaries, 876

Tertullian on St. Peter, 220

Testament, Old and New, 148, 155

Thabor, Mt., 158

Thanksgiving to God, 307, 823

Thau, letter, in Ezekiel, 65

Theatres, 449, 561

Theft, 452; punished, 456; restitution, 454

Theophilus, St., conversion, 46

Third Orders, 875; of St. Francis, 875

Thomas, apostle, unbelief, 176; mission, 229

Thomas Aquinas, doctor, 40

Thomas More, 369, 666

Thoughts on God, 312; His perfections, 77, 555, 80, 84, 305–06; passion of Christ, 407; last things, 263, 283, 286; religion, 609; see Meditation, 840

Tiara, papal, 222

Tigris, river, 132

Time, origin, 98; t. of special grace, 202, 869; of solemn baptism, 697; of perfect contrition, 750; of marriage, 803; of prayer, 833–37; closed t., 415, 797–98

Titus, Emp., 142, 153

Thursday, holy, 169–70

Tobias, faithful, 59

Tongue, sins of the, 458–63, 468; hindrance to perfection, 607; means of avoiding, 474–75

Tonsure, 788

Tradition and Bible, 34–35; its sources, 40

Transmigration of souls, 261, 277

Transubstantiation, 633, 711

Tree of paradise, 134

Treasury of the Church, 259

Trent, Council, on clandestinity, 793, 802

Treves, holy coat, 364

Trials, 115–16; in temptation, 553; see Sufferings.

Trinity, the Bl., 93–98; mystery, 94; unity, 95; distinction and processions, 96; “appropriation,” 96; revealed, 97; T. and the incarnation, 179; sign of the cross, 63; ecclesiastical year, 403; belief universally expressed in the Church, 98; T. Sunday, 98, 403

Trust in God, 24, 107–08, 295; see Hope

Truth Society, the Catholic, 884

Truthfulness, virtue, 472–73; command, 467; sins against, 468–69; t. of God, 42, 49; Christ, the Church, 43; the evangelists, 37

Types of Christ, 148–50; Eucharist, 150, 714; B. V. M., 353, 847; sacrifice of the cross, 628; of the Mass, 635; Church, 669; hierarchy, 244; creed, 68; antichrist, 287

U

Ultramontanes, 425

Unbelief, 55, 70

Uncertainty of grace, 210; death, 262; last day, 286; salvation, 848–49

Unction, extreme, 778; effects, 778; conditions, 780; time, place, 781; see Anointings

Understanding, gift of, 211

Uniates, Greek, 233

Union with God, 205, 309; with Christ in Eucharist, 720; u. of prayers and good works, 257; u. of State and Church, 253, 423–24; hypostatic u., 186

Unity of God, 74, 95; Church, 246; mankind, 127

Universality (Catholicity) of the Church, 247

Universe proves God’s existence, 68; wisdom and power, 82–3; created, 98; not eternal, 102; destruction, 286

Untruthfulness, 467–69

Usury, 453

V

Valentinian II, Emp., baptism by desire, 697

Valentinians, 179

Value of sacrifice of the cross, 630; of Mass, 630, 646, 652, 656, 666

Vanity in dress, 435

Vatican Council an inspiration, 34; papal primacy, 222; and infallibility, 240; bishops, 224

Variety of joys in heaven, 268; tortures of hell, 273; pains of purgatory, 276

Veneration of saints, 347–52; see Mary, Saints, Images, Relics, Shrines

Vengeance, 328–330

Veracity, see Truthfulness

Veronica, St., her cloth, 384

Versions of the Bible, 35–6; gospels, 36

Vessels, sacred, 673

Vestal virgins, 592

Vestments, sacred, 672; their colors, 674

Via Crucis in Jerusalem, 771, 866

Viaticum, 727, 149

Vicar of Christ, 221; v. apostolic, 225–26; v. general, 225

Vice, 528, 545–49; its chain, 545; broken only by grace, 546; dire results, 547–48; spiritual slavery, 547; capital sins, 549

Victor, St., Pope, an Easter question, 221

Vienna delivered from the Turks, 292–93, 358

Vigils, 409

Vincent de Paul, St., 486, 616; society of, 883

Virginity, excellence of, 612, 814

Virtue, 509–22.; definition, 509; natural, supernatural, 509; infused, acquired, 509, 515; theological, 513; moral, 515; heroic, 520, 602; capital, 516, 563–604; cardinal, 516–18; difficulties, 510; effects, 511–12; beauty, 512; source and centre, 518; charity the greatest, 520; increase, 520–21; loss, 521

Visibility of Church, 216

Vision, beatific, 267, 506

Visits to Bl. Sacr., 713; ad limina, 225

Visitation B. V. M., 160

Vocal music, 660, 822; prayer, 821

Vocation, 395; to higher places, 428–429; to evangelical counsels, 615; religious life, 374; priesthood, 785–86; parents’ advice, 419; undue pressure, 785

Voltaire, infidel, on lying, 471

Votes, political, 427

Vows, 371–74; nature, qualities, conditional, 371; religious, 372, 613–14; simple, solemn, 372; utility, violation, 373; deliberation, 374; dispense, commutation, 374; impediment to marriage, 796–797; baptismal v., 699

Vulgate, version of Bible, 36

W

Wages of laborers, must be just, 476–480, 501; defrauding a crime, 454, 538

War, 442; religious, 194; military duty, 426, 443

Washing of feet, 169

Watchfulness, 554

Water, holy, daily use, 66; at funeral, 278; blessing of Church, 671

Way of the cross, explained, 866–868

Wealth, its acquisition, 449–51; distribution, 481–82; socialism, 476

Wedding feast, 803

Week, 99, 385; weeks of Daniel, 143; holy w., 172; Mass on week-days, 666

White in liturgy, 674, 89

Whitsunday, eve, 697

Wyclif, influence of his books, 57

Will of God, the, supreme law, 297; source of authority, 422; its transgression sin, 522; most surely accomplished by obedience, 573

Will of man, and faith, 41, 42, 46; grace, 197, 199; conscience, 300–01; sin, 522–23; weakness of w. by original sin, 134; mortal sin, 542; venial sin, 543; vice, 549; impurity, 597; see Free will.

Wisdom, divine, 81–2; gift of Holy Spirit, 211

Witnesses at marriage, 802.

Wives, 571, 803–804

Witchcraft (sorcery), 345

Wladislas, of Hungary, perjury, 370

Word of God written, 34–35; unwritten, 39; sermons, 681; last w. of Christ, 171

Works, good, 502–08; defined, 502; natural motive worthless, 503; principal w., 504; intention, 502, 504; necessity, 505, 583, 459; reward, 505–06; (living w.), means of grace, 202; merit lost by sin, 505; merit applied to others, good example, 507; w. of mercy, 481–82; remit punishment, 551, 740

Workingmen, see Laborers.

World the antichristian, 24, 246, 623; full of misery, 24–25, 107–09; love of the w. is worldliness, 206, 313; is most harmful, 313–316; its beatitudes, 623

Worship of God, 335–40; must be adoration, 336; internal, 337; and external, 338; false piety, 339–40; belongs to God alone, 340; forms of w., sacrifice, 616–617; prayer, 820–41; veneration of saints, 347–53

Wounds, sacred, of Christ, 174, 186–87

Wrath, see Anger, 577–79

Y

Year, the ecclesiastical, its order, 403–04; harmony with nature, 405

Z

Zechariah, his incredulity, 56, 165

Zeal of missionaries, 294, 307; capital virtue, 597; its necessity, 598; sloth, 599

Ziethen, General, filial love, 418

Zorobabel building the temple, 142

Zurich, socialist congress, 476